Ever heard of Russell Kirk? Apparently he was quite a talented ghost story writer and if that’s how you know him, well... Then I hate to inform you that he was, apparently, one of the major American conservative voices in 20th century along with Christopher Buckley. He wrote a lot of non fiction about conservatism, notably penning an influential book (The Conservative Mind) tracing the history of conservative thought from Burke to the 1950’s. Honestly, documenting the development and impact of conservatism does seem like worthwhile subject for a book, so long as you’re not spending all your time bashing other ideologies.
Anyways, a few weeks back I was made aware of Kirk via a list 10 principles that he considered to be foundational to conservatism. The list is... odd. Mostly because it doesn’t seem to understand what liberalism is, seeing it only as a force of destruction (somehow... we’ll get into that.) Anyway, I want to bring this list to your attention and comment (to the best of my ability) on the substance or lack thereof in these principles. I also want to be a little snarky with this post, so fair warning. Anyways, I present, Russell Kirk’s 10 Conservative Principles with Generous Helpings of Snark By Me. (Btw, I quote directly from his list a few times. I don't own his work, obviously, but I'm not going to attribute his website because I don't want to give this garbage more clicks. If you're that curious to read it, I won't stop you from googling.)
Principle 1: The conservative believes that there exists an enduring moral order. That order is made for man, and man is made for it: human nature is a constant, and moral truths are permanent.
Fine by me. What permanent moral truths are we talking about here? Love thy neighbor? Treat one another as you want to be treated? Hey wait a goddamn minutes - progressives believe in that one too... actually it’s kind of foundational to progressive ideology. The whole point of progressing to a new future is to leave a better world for our children. And what exactly do you mean that Human nature is a constant? That we’re always going to screw things up? I mean sure, there’s certainly historical precedent to be cynical about improvements remaining in place, but that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t try to make improvements.
Principle 2: The conservative adheres to custom, convention, and continuity.
No problem with the premise - what customs are we talking about here? Such wholesome Western (read: White Anglo-European) customs such as stripping a women of her bodily autonomy by disguising it as “a higher calling”? Limiting what media we can consume in the name of a “moral order” while bleating about not having freedom? Beating up on Queers, African Americans, Jews and anyone else who might have different customs, conventions and continuities? Speaking of minorities, you know who has vibrant and quite lively communities filled with interesting customs? New customs are being created all the time and old customs are forever evolving, that’s part of continuity.
Principle 3: Conservatives believe in what may be called the principle of prescription.
.....This would be easier to mock if it was in any way remotely understandable. Hang on a minute (checks the Russell Kirk website “Conservatives sense that modern people are dwarfs on the shoulders of giants, able to see farther than their ancestors only because of the great stature of those who have preceded us in time. Therefore conservatives very often emphasize the importance of prescription—that is, of things established by immemorial usage, so that the mind of man runneth not to the contrary...”)
Well that’s just insulting to modern man. Yes, all of what we know in our scientific and philosophical fields are based on the discoveries of the past, but get this, not everything our forefathers believed was right. In fact, they were quite stupid. It’s not like the middle ages were some golden age of humanity that we’re all secretly pining to return to. If we were to stack up every incorrect scientific in history, the number of formerly accepted reasons for how the stars turned on at night alone would take us to the stratosphere.
Principle 4: Conservatives are guided by their principle of prudence.
Anyone who seeks wisdom is guided by prudence, regardless of political opinions. Exempli gratia: that it would not be prudent to elect an amoral orange turnip in an ill-fitting blue suit with a criminal record to the presidency just because it says things vaguely agree with. (stares into the camera)
Principle 5: Conservatives pay attention to the principle of variety.
Oh, how kind of you to “pay attention” to the “principle” of “Variety”. And just what kind of variety are we talking about here? Business variety? Religious variety? Sexual variety? Miscegenation? Clearly not class variety or the so often mocked “diversity.”
I gotta go back to the Kirk website, hang on. (*reads: For the preservation of a healthy diversity in any civilization, there must survive orders and classes, differences in material condition, and many sorts of inequality. The only true forms of equality are equality at the Last Judgment and equality before a just court of law; all other attempts at leveling must lead, at best, to social stagnation.’*) Oh... so, by “Variety” you mean a tiered social order. So Classism.
Principle 6: Conservatives are chastened by their principle of imperfectability.
Hey asshole, lemme quote a Batman movie at you: “Why do we fall? So we can better learn to pick ourselves up again.” Stop using “we’re all imperfect” as an excuse not to fix broken systems or end harmful traditions. And also, stop using “we’re all imperfect” as an excuse to sit back and muse “c’est la vie” wistfully whenever you hear about the last shooting massacre in a day care.
Principle 7: Conservatives are persuaded that freedom and property are closely linked.
No shit property and freedom are closely linked, what a fucking helpful observation. That’s why progressives want MORE PEOPLE TO OWN PROPERTY LIKE HOUSES THAT THEY ARE CURRENTLY BEING PRICED OUT OF. That’s why progressives ARE SERIOUSLY CONCERNED WITH DATA CENTERS TAKING UP LIVABLE LAND AND DRINKING WATER.
Principle 8: Conservatives uphold voluntary community, quite as they oppose involuntary collectivism.
I love voluntary community action! That’s called democracy! And speaking of opposing involuntary collectivism, note that it’s the progressives who who are in favor of exchange between cultural communities like ethic groups and queer communities, while conservatives want to restrict exchange in the name of the collective “social moral good.” And also note that, oh, just for example, corporations buying up large land parcels for data centers without community approval and replacing staff with large language models would technically be involuntary collectivism. (You might argue that, but the group that corporation are placing ahead of the individual workers are the shareholders, so fuck you.)
Principle 9: The conservative perceives the need for prudent restraints upon power and upon human passions.
Not a bad idea. THEN WHY THE FUCK DID YOU GIVE DRUG ADDLED PEDOPHILE BILLIONARES UNLIMITED ACCESS TO THE FEDERAL GFOVERNMENT AND NUCLEAR ARSENALS?
Principle 10: The thinking conservative understands that permanence and change must be recognized and reconciled in a vigorous society.
This is that prescription thing again isn’t it? In other words the most change you’re willing to accept is a change the weather? (so long as said change isn’t... climate change?)
If it weren’t obvious by now, this is a really stupid list of principles. Most of it is just plain old classism, racism, sexism, transphobia and homophobia wrapped up in the old Chesterton’s fence argument. If you’re unfamiliar, Chesterton’s fence is the following thought device: suppose you were to build a path through afield and suddenly come upon a fence that wasn’t on your survey. The prudent thing to do, instead of bulldozing the fence recklessly, is to hold off, trace down the builders of the fence and find out what it’s purpose was, and then figure out where to go from there.
Obviously, you should respect the past. I can respect not wanting to uproot old traditions recklessly in the name of progress as these traditions might have uses such as social cohesion. However, if that tradition was built of faulty logic, or superseded data, surely upgrading those traditions is called for. That’s the core of what progressiveness is. It’s wanting to leave a better world for the future and replacing the systems that no longer work with systems that will hopefully work better.
Yes, that involves experimentation with new systems. Yes, that can be dangerous. Yes, I can understand why you’d prefer to cling to older customs that make you more comfortable. But Russell Kirk's principle of “prescription” is a cowardly, anti-intellectualist attitude that looks at the improvements humanity needs to make to survive in the modern world and says “...yeah we’re happy with our ignorance, thanks. We’ve made our money, and the rest of you can eat a dick.”
Let's be clear here. Regardless of my political views, I'm certain people do have good reasons to be conservative. But I don't think any of these principles offers a remotely good basis for an ideology, and a worse reason to believe in that ideology.